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A Start To The French Language

French Alphabet and Pronunciation
The French alphabet is exactly the same as the English alphabet, except the letters are pronounced differently. Following are the approximate French pronunciations for each letter.

Letter

Pronunciation

Letter

Pronunciation

A

ah

N

en

B

beh

O

C

seh

P

peh

D

deh

Q

koo

E

err

R

airrr

F

ef

S

es

G

ghay

T

teh

H

ash

U

ooh

I

ee

V

veh

J

jhay

W

doo-bleh-vay

K

ka

X

eeeks

L

el

Y

ee-grek

M

em

Z

zed

Some of the individual letters can have accents, which change the way they are pronounced. Following are the different versions: â, ç, é, è, ê, î, ï. These are not different or additional letters, they are merely letters with accents.

The letter H is not pronounced, or to be more accurate, is pronounced very lightly.

The pronunciation of letters is also affected by their position. If the last letter of a word is a consonant it is not pronounced unless:

The first letter of the next work is a vowel, or

The consonant is a C, F, L, or R. These four consonants are pronounced even if they are at the end of a word. The way to remember this is to remember the word "careful", which has the same four consonants.

The French phrase for "How is that spelled?" is "Comment ça s'écrit?"

For words with more than one syllable, the stress is always on the last syllable. If you can practice this, your French will be much better understood.

Common Word and Phrases

We have compiled below some common word and phrases, along with how you actually say them in French.

English

French

Pronunciation

Yes

Oui

Wee

No

Non

Noh

OK (agreed)

D'accord

Da-kor

Please

S'il vous pla”t

Seel voo play

Thank you

Merci

Mehrsee

Thank you very much

Merci beaucoup

Mehrsee bohkoo

You're welcome

De rien

Duh ryen

I don't understand

Je ne comprends pas

Jhuh nuh konpron pas

Do you understand?

Vous comprenez?

Voo konpruhnay?

Do you speak English?

Parlez vous anglais?

Parlay voo ongleh?

I don't speak French.

Je parle pas le fran¨ais.

Jhuh parl puh luh fronsay

Please say that again.

Rˇpˇter, s'il vous pla”t.

Raypaytay, seel voo play

Speak slowly please.

Parlez lentement, s'il vous pla”t.

 

How much does that cost?

Combien ¨a co˛t?

Kombee-an sah koot?

Excuse me, sir.

Pardon, monsieur

Pardon, muhsyuh

Excuse me, madam.

Pardon, madame

Pardon, madam

I'm sorry (apology).

Excusez-moi.

Ekskoo-ay mwo

Where are the toilettes?

O¯ sont les toilettes?

Oo son lay twalet

Good day (hello)

Bonjour

 

Good evening

Bonsoir

 

Goodbye

Au Revoir

 

 

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